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How AI guardrails are impeding the work of offensive cybersecurity researchers

TechCrunch AI Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai Covered by 20 sources

AI companies including OpenAI and Anthropic have implemented guardrails and vetted access programs to prevent their models from being misused for cyberattacks, but legitimate offensive security researchers say these restrictions are hampering their defensive work to find vulnerabilities before criminals do. Researchers must apply for special programs like Anthropic's Cyber Verification Program or OpenAI's Trusted Access for Cyber to access models with fewer restrictions, with inconsistent results and slow approval processes. The restrictions are pushing some security professionals to use unrestricted open-source models like Chinese alternatives, potentially moving vulnerability research away from U.S.-governed systems.

Why it matters

We spoke with several cybersecurity researchers, who look for unknown vulnerabilities and develop tools to exploit them, about how OpenAI’s and Anthropic’s guardrails affect their work.

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