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GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

OpenAI Blog

GPT-5.2 proposed a new formula for gluon amplitudes in theoretical physics that researchers subsequently proved and verified. The formula describes interactions in quantum chromodynamics, a field where such formal advances are rare enough to warrant publication in a preprint. The result demonstrates that large language models can contribute to mathematical proof discovery, though the practical applications remain unclear.

Why it matters

A new preprint shows GPT-5.2 proposing a new formula for a gluon amplitude, later formally proved and verified by OpenAI and academic collaborators.

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