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6 months to live for open models

Interconnects Nathan Lambert

Policy discussions at the White House are exploring potential restrictions on open-source AI models through executive order, with particular focus on Chinese-origin models and those exceeding certain capability thresholds. Regulators are considering bans on open-weight models reaching performance levels comparable to GPT-5.5, Claude Opus 4.8, or GLM-5.2 within the next six months. If implemented, such restrictions would eliminate the emerging US open-model economy built around inference companies and fine-tuning services while pushing development of frontier open models offshore.

Why it matters

The most serious test to date of open source AI’s viability is happening right now.

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