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Data Centers Are Easy to Build. Powering Them Is Complicated, Slow, and Expensive

404 Media Matthew Gault

A power grid incident in the US midwest exposed a fundamental infrastructure crisis: data centers powering the AI boom can be built in under a year, but the power plants and transmission lines needed to operate them take 7-10 years and billions of dollars to construct. Companies are improvising with expensive workarounds like on-site gas turbines and repurposed jet engines, while also raising electricity costs for nearby residents, and some solutions like unregulated natural gas operations are creating significant air quality and environmental violations.

Why it matters

A new AI data center can be up and running in a year. Building new energy infrastructure to power it could take a decade.

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