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How we taught a small LLM to throw away 68% of our RAG context

TLDR Dev

Kapa developed a small language model that filters retrieved documentation chunks before sending them to a larger, more expensive generator model. The pruner removes 68% of context while retaining 96% of recall, reducing query costs by 34% after accounting for its own cost. This enables RAG systems to handle larger knowledge bases more efficiently by identifying which retrieved chunks actually contribute to answering questions.

Why it matters

A small, cost-effective LLM was implemented to prune retrieved context chunks for question-answering systems in order to improve efficiency, successfully discarding 68% of unnecessary chunks while maintaining 96% recall.

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